A few days ago we had
a birthday party for one of my sons. As part of the festivities we blew up a
few balloons to have floating around the house. As we were waiting for family
and friends to arrive, one of my younger sons started playing with one of the balloons.
As he played he started to squeeze the balloon only to have it poke out at the
edges of his fist. He would then grab with his other hand, the balloon where it
had pushed out, only to have it poke out on the other side. As he tightened his
grip, and tried to manage where the balloon would go next, the pressure from
within the balloon got displaced further and further to the fringes and near the
brink of popping.
The Southern Nevada
Public Lands Management Act (SNPLMA – Public Law 105-263) was passed in 1998 by
the United States Congress to allow for the orderly development of Las Vegas
through the disposal of public lands which are managed by the BLM. If you read
through the marketing and promotional campaign literature touted by the BLM you
will read that over 73 parks and natural areas have been created, outdoor
recreational opportunities created, as well decrease the risk of wildfires as
well as many other conservation projects. These are just some of the
“accomplishments” lauded by the SNPLMA program. However everything comes
at a cost.
As the drive to sell
more lands within the Las Vegas disposal boundary increase the result is more
areas outside the boundary become critical habitat. This label is applied due to
their spatial relationship to Las Vegas and the slush fund available to sponsor
it. Thus unwarranted pressure is forced onto these areas to ease the tension
within the disposal boundary.
This public lands
management tool has set into motion a program that has generated hapless levels
of funding. Specifically this program has generated revenue of over 3.35
billion dollars since its inception. Entire departments at Clark County have
been created to “manage” these funds and projects. Legions within the BLM
organization, at every level, have been designated to administer this revenue
generating act. Luckily for this governmental machine there is plenty of grease
in the form of interest groups willing to spend this money to help keep things
running smooth.
Another unintended
consequence of this legislation is that it changes our local Las Vegas BLM
office and even State BLM office from public land managers to real estate agents.
The focus changes from managing multiple-use to focusing time and resources on
creating land sales that will generate the most money that then comes back into
their own balance sheet.
One ironic twist of
this legislation created to dispose of public lands is that although 44,000
acres of public lands have been sold through auction over 60,000 acres of
“environmentally sensitive” private lands have been bought by the Feds using
funds generated by these same sales. Thus there is a net gain of land coming
back by a federal slide of hand into government control.
As fortune would have
it for all this bureaucracy there are still thousands of acres still on the
docket waiting for auction.
Acres remaining for
disposal: 29,284
Average sale price of
all acres: $212,325
Amount generated by
sale of remaining acres based on average price: $6,217,725,300
As this public lands management
act continues to generate massive amounts of funding, more and more pressure
will be put on rural communities and outdoor recreational areas. This program
creates more pressure on public lands and rural communities than it relieves. SNPLMA
actually increases the amount of federally owned land than it sales. It
directly pits urban development against true conservation and public lands
management. Much of the misgivings between rural communities and outdoor
recreationalists about public lands administration in Southern Nevada can be
attributed back to this type of management.
Much like my son
playing with the balloon, the pressure of managing our public lands is not
deflated or eased by this management tool but rather disproportionately
displaces the pressure to the outlying areas of Clark County.
Related Articles:
BLM SNPLMA : http://www.blm.gov/nv/st/en/snplma.html